Beware, conjunctivitis is in the air

T he season of wearing dark glasses 24/7 is here again. Yes, it's that time of the year when conjunctivitis is rampant in the city. Conjunctivitis is commonly known as the ‘pink eye infection' where the conjunctiva, the outer layer of the eye is infected. It can be allergic, viral or bacterial and each one requires a special treatment.

In the language of the layman, this infection is called as ‘common cold of eye', which is contagious. The main symptoms of conjunctivitis are irritation, swelling, regular water discharge from the eyes. Sometimes the eyes also turn red. Dr Venkatachalam, an ophthalmologist from Hyderabad Eye Hospital says, "This is a contagious infection which spreads among people very quickly. During this season bacteria and viruses breed prolifically and hence the infection spreads quickly. If a person is suffering from conjunctivitis then the rest of the family members should take few precautions to avoid catching this infection. Avoid direct contact with the infected person and use separate pillows, towels and toiletries. As a precautionary measure use an antibiotic eye drop after consulting a doctor."

In conjunctivitis, the eyes go red and cannot bear strong light; this condition is called photophobia in medical terminology. To prevent eyes from further damage doctors ask the patients to wear dark glasses all through the day. Dr Atul Gupta, assistant professor of ophthalmology in Osmania medical college says, "This disease is rampant in the city now. It is an air and water borne infection so avoid contact with the person having this infection. Sharing of handkerchief, clothes etc should be totally avoided.

Splashing cold water on your eyes and using ointments and antibiotic drops like chloramphenicol might also help in prevention from further infection."

So before conjunctivitis infects you, make sure that you take all the precautions and be safe.

This eye infection is on the rise and is contagious. Make note of these precautionary measures ? Wear dark glasses to avoid further spreading of the infection. ? The infection spreads through water also so avoid swimming for few days. ? Avoid rubbing eyes during the infection because it may dam age the outer layer of eyes. ? Wash hands and eyes more fre quently. ? Don't share towels, handker chiefs etc. ? As far as possible use tissues instead of handkerchiefs, which are disposable.